Selling a laundromat

Laundromats are underwritten on machine utilization and utility cost, and on whether the revenue can be verified. Turns per machine per day, water and gas cost per turn, equipment age and the terms of the lease or the value of the owned property determine almost the entire outcome.

Written and reviewed by Antoine Campbell. Last reviewed .

The four numbers that matter

A store with high turns and old machines is a capital plan. A store with new machines and low turns is a location problem. Buyers price those very differently.

  • Turns per machine per day, by machine size
  • Utility cost per turn: water, sewer, gas and electric
  • Equipment age and remaining useful life by machine
  • Occupancy cost as a share of revenue, whether rent or debt service

Verifying revenue

Coin stores are the hardest small business to underwrite because the revenue trail is thin. Buyers reconcile reported revenue against utility consumption, machine counters, card system reports and bank deposits. Utility bills are the most reliable independent check: water usage per turn is fairly predictable for a given machine set.

Owners who have converted to card or app payment systems have a verifiable record and are underwritten with far less discount. If your store is still coin only, expect the verification work to be the longest part of diligence.

Ancillary revenue

  • Wash-dry-fold service, which changes the labor model entirely
  • Commercial and route accounts
  • Vending and amenity income
  • Pickup and delivery, which is a logistics business attached to a laundromat

Diligence items specific to laundromats

  • Twenty-four months of utility bills for every meter
  • Machine inventory with model, age and counter readings
  • Card system or coin collection records
  • Lease with remaining term, options and any percentage rent
  • Sewer and water rate history, including any pending municipal increases
  • Attendant staffing and payroll records

What Maurant needs to evaluate this

  • Three years of tax returns and current financials
  • Twenty-four months of utility bills
  • Machine list with ages and counters
  • Lease or deed for the property
  • Card system reports where installed

When Maurant is not the right buyer

  • Stores with no verifiable revenue record of any kind
  • Locations with a short remaining lease and no renewal option
  • Fully depreciated equipment sets requiring immediate wholesale replacement at a price that assumes otherwise

Questions owners ask

How do you verify a cash business?
Utility consumption, machine counters, card system data and bank deposits, reconciled against the tax returns.
Do you prefer stores where the building is owned?
Yes, generally. Owning the property removes the largest single risk, which is lease renewal.
Does wash-dry-fold increase value?
It can, but it adds labor and management. It is valued on its own margin, not added to the machine revenue multiple.

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